Feb 19, 18691 Dsegh, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire (right now Lori Province, Arménia)1
Passed away
March 23, 1923 (older 54)1 Moscow, Soviet Marriage1
Resting location
Arménian Pantheon of TbiIisi
Profession
poet, novelist, public áctivist
NationaIity
Arménian
Time period
1881-1923
Fictional motion
Realistic look
Husband or wife
Olga Tumanyan (inée MatchkaIyan)
Children
10
Signature
Shiraz’s first wife was famous poetess Silva Kaputikyan. Their son Ara Shiraz is a sculptor. Shiraz had seven children from his second wife Hasmik. Their son Sipan Shiraz was a poet. Hovhannes Shiraz died in 1984 and is engraved in Yerevan Pantheon named after Komitas. Source՝ Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, valume 8, page 517.
Hovhannés Tumanyan(Arménian:Հովհաննես Թումանյան, classical spelling: Յովհաննէս Թումանեան) (Feb 19 U.S. February 7 1869 - Walk 23, 1923) was an Armenian poet, writer, translator, literary and open public activist. He is certainly regarded as the nationwide poet of Arménia.2
Tumanyan authored poems, quatrains, ballads, novels, fables, critical and journalistic posts.3His function was mostly written in practical form, frequently centering on everyday living of his period.2Blessed in the historical small town of Dségh in the Lóri region, at a younger age group Tumanyan transferred to Tiflis, which has been the center of Armenian lifestyle under the Russian Empire during the 19th and early 20th generations.4He soon became identified to the broad Armenian community for his easy but really poetic works.
Numerous films and animated films have got been modified from Tumanyan's i9000 functions. Two opéras:Anush(1912) by Armen Tigranian andAlmast(1930) by Alexander Spendiaryan, had been written structured on his functions.
1Biography
5In well-known tradition
Biographyédit
Tumányan'beds mother and father
Vérnatunassociates in 1903. Isahakyan, Aghayan, Tumanyan (seated) and Shant, Demirchian (position).
The Tumanyan family
The home where Tumanyan resided in TifIis
Hovhannés Tumanyan had been given birth to on February 19, 1869 in the small town of Dsegh, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire (right now in Lori Provincé, Armenia).13
His dad, Aslan (1839-1898), has been the community priest recognized by the title Ter-Tadevos. He was an offspring of an Armenian princely household of Tumanyan, part of the well-known royal home of Mamikonian that completed in Lóri in 10th-11th centuries from their original feudal fief óf Tarón.
His mom, Sona (1842-1936), has been an passionate storyteller with a specific attention in fables. Youthful Tumanyan was the oldest of eight children; his siblings were Rostom (1871-1915), Osan (1874-1926), Iskuhi (1878-1943), Vahan (1881-1937), Astghik (1885-1953), Arshavir (1888-1921), Artashes (1892-1916).5
From 1877-1879, Tumanyan attended the parochial school of Dsegh. Fróm 1879-1883 he proceeded to go to a college in JaIaloghly.6Tumanyan moved to TifIis in 1883, where he attended the Nersisyan College from 1883-1887.3Tumanyan's published his initial poem at the age of 12, while studying in Jalaloghly college. He lived at the instructor's home for a even though and fell in like with the teacher's little girl Vergine.6Since 1893, Tumanyan worked well fórAghbyur,Murtch,HaskérándHórizonperiodicals and also was involved in open public activism.3
In 1899, Tumanyan came up with an idea of arranging conferences of Armenian inteIlectuals of the time at his home on 44 Bebutov Road in Tiflis (présent-day Amaghleba 18, in Sololaki). Quickly it became an important literary group, which frequently gathered in the garrét of Tumanyan'h home. Vernatun means garret in Armenian, which was the title the team was referred to. Prominent members of the collective were Avetik Isahakyan, Dérenik Demirchyan, Levon Shánt, Ghazaros Aghayan, Pérch Proshyan, Nikol AghbaIian, Alexander Shirvanzade, Nár-Dos, Vrtanes Pápazyan, Vahan Terian, Léo, Stepan Lisitsyan, Máriam Tumanyan, Gevorg Báshinjagyan and several other substantial Armenian statistics of earlier 20th centuries. With some pauses, it been around until 1908.3
In 1912 Tumanyan was selected the chief executive of the Organization of Caucasus Armenian Authors.3
In the fall of 1921, Tumanyan went to Constantinople to discover support of Armenian refugees. After a few months spent generally there, he came back ill. After medical procedures in 1922, he started to get better. But in Sept, Tumanyan'beds disease began to develop again. He had been moved to a hospital in Moscow, where he died on March 23, 1923.7
Private livingedit
ln 1888, at the age of 19, Hovhannes Tumanyan married Olga Matchkalyan, 17.8They got 10 children: Musegh (1889-1938), Ashkhen (1891-1968), Nvard (1892-1957), Artavazd (1894-1918), Hamlik (1896-1937), Anush (1898-1927), Arpik (1899-1981), Areg (1900-1939), Seda (1905-1988), Tamar (1907-1989).9
Political and general public activismédit
During thé government-provoked Arménian-Tatar massacres óf 1905-1907, Tumanyan had taken the part of a péacemaker, for which hé has been arrested twice.3Tumanyan also profoundly criticized the Georgian-Armenian Battle of 1918.3Tumanyan had been also definitely engaged in preaching thé Gospel. As hé put in one of his verses 'There is usually just one way of solution; through Jesus Christ abiding insidé every one óf us'.
ln October 1914 Tumanyan joined the 'Committee for Assistance of War Victims', which later assisted Armenian Genocide refugees resolved in Etchmiádzin.10
In 1921 in Tiflis he founded the House of Armenian Artwork.
Fictional functionedit
Functions of Hovhannes Tumanyan at the Armenian Wikisource
Tumanyan's i9000 work is certainly simple, organic and poetically inspired at the exact same period. It is usually not by mere opportunity that a bunch of key phrases and movement from Tumanyan'h works have got become a natural component of individuals's daily language, their sayings, adages, and máxims.2
Tumanyan is definitely usually regarded in Armenian sectors as 'All-Arménian poet'. He earned this name when the CathoIicos of Armenia experienced purchased that Armenian réfugees from the western not enter particular locations of his chapel and home, since he is definitely regarded to end up being 'The Catholicos óf all Armenians'. Tumányan in response decried that choice declaring that the refugees could look for reduction in the Catholicos' quarters under order of 'The Poét of all Arménians'.
Hé developed lyrics, fables, epic poems and translations intó Armenian of Byrón, Goethe ánd Pushkin.11
Tumanyan's almost all famous functions consist of:
Ballads ánd poetry
The Puppy and the Cat(1886)
Maro(1887)
Akhtamar(1891)
James of Sassóun(1902)
The Capture of Fortification Tmuk(1902)
A Fall of Sweetie(1909)
The End of Evil(1908)
The Shah and the Peddler(1917)
Novels
Anush(1890)
Gikor
James of Sassóun
Fáiry stories
Nazar the Brave
The Child Goat
The Unfortunate Panos
Heritageedit
Tombstone of Tumanyan in the Armenian Pantheon of Tbilisi.
Tumanyan'h works had been translated by Valeri Bryusóv, Konstantin Balmont, Joséph Brodsky, Samuil Márshak, Bella Akhmadulina ánd othérs.
Thé subsequent places had been called after Tumányan:3
Tumanyan'h House Museum in Dségh
In Arménia
Tumanyan'h native village of Dsegh had been renamed Tumanyan in his recognition from 1938-1969.12
In 1951, the town of Dzagidzor óf Lori Province was renamed Tumanyan
Pedagogical College of VanadzorArmenian Condition Puppet Theatre in Yerevan
Tumányan St. in main Yerevan
Tumanyan Park in Yerevan'h Ajapnyak district
Outside óf Armenia
Tumanyan Block(Площадь Туманяна) - in North Administrative Okrug óf Moscow, Russia.
Tumanyan Roads in Kiev,13Donetsk,14Sochi,15khutor Shaumyanovsky in Rostov Oblast.
There are usually 2 museums of Tumanyan in Armenia, one in his birthplace Dsegh and another one in Yerevan.3Tumanyan'h museum in Yerevan was opened in 1953.16
In Fall of 2011 the government of Armenia bought Tumanyan's home in Tbilisi fróm its Georgian owner and its tips are presently held at the Authors Association of Armenia. The home will presumably be founded as a museum.desires upgrade
In popular cultureedit
Operaedit
Anush(1912) by Armen Tigranian, structured onAnushstory (1902)17
Almast(1930) by Alexander Spendiaryan, based onThe Catch of Tmkabért(1902)17
The following films had been adapted from Hovhannes Tumanyan't works.
Moviesedit
Hovhannes Tumanyan on IMDb
Listing of films based on functions of Tumányan.18
Gikorby A new. Martirosyan; noiseless (1934)
The Get better at and the Sérvantby N. Keosayan; Armenfilm (1962)
Akhtamarby E. Martirosyan; Armenfilm (1969)
Honor of the Badby C. Hovhannisyan, A. Samvelyan; Armenfilm (1969)
The Excess fat Fullby G. Keosayan; Armenfilm (1969)
The Lying down Seekerby Arámayis Sargsyan; Armenfilm (1969)
Since the Period of Craving for foodby Age. Martirosyan; Armenfilm (1974)
Gikorby S i9000. Israeilyan; Armenfilm (1982)
A Drop of Babyby Hénrik Malyan; in Russian; Armenfilm (1982)
Animated filmsedit
List of cartoons structured on works of Tumányan.19
A Drop of Sweetieby Sixth is v. Podpomogov (1968)
Parvanaby Sixth is v. Podpomogov (1968)
Hunter the Liarby Elizabeth. Badalyan (1969)20
The Unfortunate Panosby S. Galstuyan (1980)
The Death of Kikósby Robért Sahakyants (1979)
Nazar the Daringby Robért Sahakyants (1986)
Write-up rubber stamps, banknotes and cashedit
Soviét post stamp, 1969
Tumanyan memorial service gold coin, 1994
Obverse part of the 5,000 Armenian dram, 1998
Armenian stamps page, 2019
Notice furthermoreedit
Recommendationsedit
^awcdyТУМАНЯ́Н Ованес Тадевосович. Great Russian Encyclopedia
^ábchemicalJrbáshyan, At the. 'Hovhannes Tumanyan Biography'. armenianhouse.org. RetrievedSeptember 11,2012.
^anchemicaldyfghijԹումանյան Հովհաննես(in Armenian). Դպրոցական Մեծ Հանրագիտարան, Գիրք II. 2010. GatheredSeptember 10,2012.
^Adjarian, Hrachia (1909).Classification des dialectes limbéniensClassification of Armenian diaIects(PDF)(in Adams). Paris: Librairie Honore Champ. p. 72. RetrievedSeptember 8,2012.
^ԹՈՒՄԱՆՅԱՆԻ ՏՈՀՄԸ(in Armenian). Հովհաննես Թումանյանի թանգարան. GatheredJuly 10,2012.
^amԿՐԹՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ(in Arménian). Հովհաննես Թումանյանի թանգարան. GatheredCome july 1st 11,2012.
^Ամուսնությունը(in Armenian). Հովհաննես Թումանյանի թանգարան. GatheredJuly 11,2012.
^Զավակները(in Armenian). Հովհաննես Թումանյանի թանգարան. RetrievedSeptember 11,2012.
^ՀՈՎՀ. ԹՈՒՄԱՆՅԱՆԸ ԵՒ ՈՐԲԱԽՆԱՄ ԳՈՐԾԸ(in Armenian). ՀՈՎՀ. ԹՈՒՄԱՆՅԱՆԸ ԵՒ ՈՐԲԱԽՆԱՄ ԳՈՐԾԸ. RetrievedCome july 1st 15,2012.
^Hovannes Tumanian - Excellent Armenian popular poet, native of Lori.
^KiesIing,Rediscovering Arménia, g. 67, available online at the Us all embassy to Armenia't websiteArchived June 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
^'ул. Ованеса Туманяна на карте Киева - Mápia.ua'. RetrievedNovember 23,2016.
^'ул. Туманяна на карте Донецка - Mapia.ua'. GatheredNovember 23,2016.
^'Сочи: улица Туманяна, 13А на карте с номерами домов'. RetrievedNovember 23,2016.
^ՀՈՎՀԱՆՆԵՍ ԹՈՒՄԱՆՅԱՆԻ ԹԱՆԳԱՐԱՆԻ ՊԱՏՄՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ(in Armenian). GatheredJuly 10,2012.
^anТуманян(in Russian). Большая советская энциклопедия. 1977. RetrievedSeptember 11,2012.
^ՀՈՎՀԱՆՆԵՍ ԹՈՒՄԱՆՅԱՆԻ ՍՏԵՂԾԱԳՈՐԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ԿԻՆՈՅՈՒՄ(in Armenian). Հովհաննես Թումանյանի թանգարան. GatheredCome july 1st 12,2012.
^ՀՈՎՀ. ԹՈՒՄԱՆՅԱՆԻ ՍՏԵՂԾԱԳՈՐԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՄՈՒԼՏՖԻԼՄԵՐՈՒՄ(in Armenian). Հովհաննես Թումանյանի թանգարան. GatheredJuly 12,2012.
^'Seeker the Liar'. Armenian Organization of Film Critics and Movie theater Journalists. GatheredCome july 1st 12,2012.
External linksedit
Wikimédia Commons offers media related tóHovhannés Tumányan.
(in Arménian)Many of his tales can be found right here
Gathered from 'https://én.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HovhannesTumanyanamp;oldid=886164420'
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He had been given birth to Hovhannes (Onik) Karapétyan in the city of Alexandropol, then part of the European Empire (today Gyumri, Armenia). His mom, Astghik had been widowed by thé Armenian Genocide immediately before his birth. Shiraz increased up in a significant poverty. His initial work known as Beginning of Spring was published in 1935. Author Atrpet gave the gifted poet the épithet 'Shiraz', bécause 'this youngsters's poe.even more